10 giugno 2020
On. Benjamin Netanyahu, Primo Ministro
On. Benny Gantz, Primo Ministro a rotazione e Ministro della Difesa
On. Gabi Ashkenazi, Ministro dei Rapporti con l’Estero
On. Avi Nissenkorn, Ministro della Giustizia
Dr. Avichai Mandelblit, Procuratore Generale
Stato di Israele
Egregi Signori,
Noi sottoscritti, studiosi di diritto internazionale pubblico, scriviamo per esprimere la nostra grave preoccupazione per l’intenzione dello Stato di Israele, espressa dal Primo Ministro Benjamin Netanyahu, di procedere all’annessione unilaterale di aree della Cisgiordania a partire dal 1° luglio 2020.
Tale azione costituirebbe una flagrante violazione delle regole fondamentali del diritto internazionale e costituirebbe anche una grave minaccia alla stabilità internazionale in una regione già instabile.
La norma che vieta l’annessione unilaterale di territori acquisiti con la forza è diventata universalmente riconosciuta come una regola fondamentale del diritto internazionale. Tutti i tribunali internazionali (compresa la Corte Internazionale di Giustizia) e tutte le istituzioni internazionali (compresa l’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite e il Consiglio di Sicurezza) che hanno esaminato la questione, così come la stragrande maggioranza dei giuristi internazionali, affermano questa regola in modo inequivocabile. Questo divieto si applica anche ai territori appartenenti ad altri stati, nonché ai territori non autonomi in cui le persone hanno il diritto di determinare il proprio destino politico in conformità con il diritto all’autodeterminazione. Inoltre, questo divieto si applica a tutti i territori occupati con la forza, anche se si afferma che la forza è stata inizialmente utilizzata come atto di autodifesa.
La Cisgiordania è stata presa con la forza nel 1967. È stata costantemente riconosciuta dall’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite, dal Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite e dalla Corte Internazionale di Giustizia come un territorio occupato, in cui il popolo palestinese ha il diritto di realizzare il proprio diritto all’autodeterminazione. Ciò rimane vero anche se negoziati bilaterali potrebbero determinare alcuni dettagli degli accordi di sicurezza e delle frontiere finali. Inoltre, il governo israeliano e la Corte Suprema Israeliana hanno applicato per decenni in Cisgiordania la legge dell’occupazione belligerante. Ciò è dimostrato in dozzine di decisioni della Corte Suprema di Israele, così come nelle posizioni di Israele davanti a organismi sui trattati internazionali, in cui ha sostenuto che la Cisgiordania non è sotto la giurisdizione israeliana ai fini dell’applicazione dei trattati sui diritti umani.
Ne consegue che l’annessione unilaterale di qualsiasi parte di questo territorio violerebbe la norma fondamentale che vieta l’annessione e violerebbe anche il diritto all’autodeterminazione. In quanto tale, l’annessione sarebbe nulla e inefficace, comporterebbe conseguenze di illegalità internazionale e, in determinate circostanze, porterebbe a responsabilità penali individuali sul piano internazionale. In questo contesto, non importa se tali azioni fossero realizzate attraverso “l’estensione della sovranità”, “l’estensione della legge, della giurisdizione e dell’amministrazione” o mediante l’annessione esplicita. L’annessione de facto comporta le stesse conseguenze giuridiche dell’annessione de jure. Inoltre, in nessun caso un tale atto può legittimamente determinare o giustificare risultati discriminatori, relativamente alla cittadinanza o ai diritti di proprietà.
Vorremmo ricordare che in una recente nota del procuratore generale di Israele, è stato affermato esplicitamente che tutti gli aspetti territoriali del conflitto israelo-palestinese devono essere risolti attraverso negoziati bilaterali [1]. Atti di annessione di parti del territorio sarebbero contrari a questo impegno. Inoltre, conformemente alla sua tradizionale posizione, secondo cui la Cisgiordania è tenuta sotto un’occupazione belligerante, Israele ha costantemente sostenuto che le sue azioni sul territorio sono giustificate dalla natura temporanea della situazione e sono motivate solo da preoccupazioni in materia di sicurezza [2]. Qualsiasi atto di annessione di territorio metterebbe in discussione le posizioni passate e future di Israele secondo cui le sue azioni riguarderebbero effettivamente solo le legittime esigenze di sicurezza.
Vi invitiamo pertanto a riconsiderare questo percorso, che è chiaramente illegale e molto probabilmente avrà conseguenze negative, tra cui il non riconoscimento internazionale e tutte le altre conseguenze di un atto illecito. Ciò si aggiunge al danno che verrebbe inferto alla legittimità e alle relazioni estere dello Stato di Israele e all’elevata probabilità di una escalation di violenza.
[1] Stato di Israele, Procura Generale, Mancanza di giurisdizione della Corte Penale Internazionale sulla cosiddetta “Situazione in Palestina” §49 (20 dicembre 2019).
[2] Ad esempio, per quanto riguarda la legalità del muro della Cisgiordania / barriera di sicurezza, Israele ha affermato –indirettamente davanti alla Corte Internazionale di Giustizia e direttamente nella sua stessa Corte Suprema– che il percorso del muro è strettamente basato su considerazioni di sicurezza, e non è progettato per determinare confini. In effetti, come stabilito dalla Corte Suprema israeliana, in veste di Alta Corte di Giustizia, “il comandante militare non è autorizzato a ordinare la costruzione di una barriera di separazione, se la motivazione della barriera è l’obiettivo politico di “annettere” territori allo Stato di Israele e di determinare il confine politico di Israele “. Vedi HCJ 7957/04 Mara’abe v. il Primo Ministro di Israele §15 (2005).
Firme pervenute (2° aggiornamento). Le affiliazioni sono riportate al fine di favorire l’identificazione.
Mads Andenas, Professor, Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
Kyo Arai, Professor of International Law, Doshisha University, Kyoto
Yutaka Arai, Professor in International Human Rights Law, Brussels School of International Studies, University of Kent, Brussels
Cecilia M. Bailliet, Professor of International Law, University of Oslo, Norway
Orna Ben-Naftali, Emile Zola Chair for Human Rights, Shtricks Scool of Law, The College of Management
Daniel Benoliel, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Haifa
Eyal Benvenisti, Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
Nathaniel A. Berman, Rahel Varnhagen Professor, Brown University
Nehal Bhuta, Professor of Public International Law, University of Edinburgh
Eirik Bjorge, Professor of Law, University of Bristol Law School
Ziv Bohrer, Senior Lecturer, Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Law
Bill Bowring, Professor of Law, School of Law, Birkbeck University of London
Tomer Broude, Bessie & Michael Greenblatt, Q.C., Chair in Public and International Law, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jutta Brunnée, University Professor, Metcalf Chair in Environmental Law, University of Toronto Faculty of Law
Gráinne de Búrca, Florence Ellinwood Allen Professor of Law, NYU School of Law
Sarah H. Cleveland, Louis Henkin Professor of Human and Constitutional Rights, Columbia Law School
Geoff S. Corn, Vinson & Elkins Professor of Law, South Texas College of Law Houston
Harlan G. Cohen, Gabriel M. Wilner/UGA Foundation Professor in International Law, University of Georgia
Olivier Corten, Professor of International Law, Université libre de Bruxelles
Matthew Craven, Professor of International Law, SOAS, University of London
Omar M. Dajani, Professor of Law, McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific
Tom Dannenbaum, Assistant Professor of International Law, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
Natalie Davidson, Lecturer, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University
Janina Dill, Associate Professor, University of Oxford Department of Politics and International Relations
Catriona Drew, Lecturer in International Law, School of Law, SOAS University of London
Dieter Fleck, Honorary President, International Society for Military Law and the Law of War
Gregory Fox, Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School
Tarcisio Gazzini, Professor of International Law, University of East Anglia
Robin Geiss, Chair of International Law and Security, University of Glasgow; Swiss Chair of International Humanitarian Law, The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Rotem Giladi, Teaching Fellow in International Law, University of Edinburgh Law School
Christine D. Gray, Emerita Professor of International Law, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law
James A. Green, Professor of Public International Law, University of Reading
Aeyal Gross, Professor of Law, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University
Francoise Hampson, Emerita Professor of Law, University of Essex
Matthew Happold, Professor of Public International Law, Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, University of Luxembourg
Guy Harpaz, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Department of International Relations, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Adil Haque, Professor of Law and Judge Jon O. Newman Scholar, Rutgers Law School
Kevin Jon Heller, Associate Professor of International Law, University of Amsterdam, Professor of Law, Australian National University
Christian Henderson, Professor of International Law, University of Sussex
Larissa van den Herik, Professor of Public International Law, Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University
Moshe Hirsch, Maria Von Hofmannsthal Chair in International Law, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Tamar Hostovsky Brandes, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Ono Academic College
Robert Howse, Lloyd C. Nelson Professor of International Law, NYU School of Law
Ardi Imseis, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Queen’s University
Ioannis Kalpouzos, Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School; Lecturer in Law, City University of London
Alexandre (Sandy) Kedar, Associate Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Haifa.
Jan Klabbers, Professor, University of Helsinki Faculty of Law
Jann K. Kleffner, Professor of International Law, Swedish Defence University
Robert Kolb, Professor of Public International Law, Law Faculty, University of Geneva
Martti Koskenniemi, Professor of International Law, University of Helsinki Faculty of Law
Shiri Krebs, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Deakin University
David Kretzmer, Professor Emeritus of International Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Nico Krisch, Professor of International Law, Graduate Institute for International and Development Studies, Geneva
Nicolas Levrat, Professor of European and International Law, Global studies Institute, University of Geneva
Eliav Lieblich, Senior Lecturer, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University
Karin Loevy, JSD Program Manager and IILJ Research Scholar, NYU Law School of Law
Marco Longobardo, Lecturer in International Law, University of Westminster
David Luban, University Professor and Professor of Law and Philosophy, Georgetown University Law Center
Noam Lubell, Professor of International Law, School of Law, University of Essex
Doreen Lustig, Senior Lecturer, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University
Itamar Mann, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Haifa University
Susan Marks, Professor of International Law, London School of Economics
Tamar Megiddo, Minerva Center for the Rule of Law under Extreme Conditions, Faculty of Law, University of Haifa
Marko Milanovic, Professor of Public International Law, University of Nottingham School of Law
Makane Moïse Mbengue, Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Geneva
Kirsten McConnachie, Associate Professor in Law, University of East Anglia
Samuel Moyn, Henry R. Luce Professor of Jurisprudence and Professor of History, Yale University
Stefan Oeter, Professor of Public International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Hamburg
Phoebe Okowa, Professor of Public International Law, Queen Mary, University of London
Anne Orford, Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor, Michael D Kirby Chair of International Law, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne
Dianne Otto, Francine V. McNiff Chair in Human Rights Law, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne
Paolo Palchetti, Professor of International Law, University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
Anne Peters, Managing Director, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg
Frances Raday, Elias Lieberman Chair in Labour Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Director of Concord Research Institute for Integration of International Law in Israel, Shtricks School of Law, The College of Management
Surabhi Ranganathan, University Senior Lecturer, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law
Steven R. Ratner, Bruno Simma Collegiate Professor of Law, University of Michigan Law School
Yaël Ronen, Professor of Law at the Academic Center for Science and Law at Hod Hasharon; Minerva Center for Human Rights, Hebrew University in Jerusalem
Brad R. Roth, Professor of Political Science and Law, Wayne State University
Tom Ruys, Professor of International Law, Ghent University
Michal Saliternik, Lecturer, Netanya Academic College School of Law
Marco Sassòli, Professor of International Law, University of Geneva
Ben Saul, Challis Chair of International Law, University of Sydney
Michael N. Schmitt, Professor of International Law, University of Reading
Andrew I. Schoenholtz, Professor from Practice and Director, Human Rights Institute and Center for Applied Legal Studies, Georgetown University Law Center
Yuval Shany, Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in Public International Law, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Scott J. Shapiro, Southmayd Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy, Yale University
Sivan Shlomo-Agon, Lecturer, Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Law
Stefan Talmon, Professor of Public Law, Public International Law and European Union Law, University of Bonn
Christian J. Tams, Professor of International Law, University of Glasgow
Attila M. Tanzi, Chair of International Law, School of Law, University of Bologna
Ruti Teitel, Ernst C.Stiefel Professor of Comparative Law, New York Law School
Dire Tladi, Professor of International Law, University of Pretoria
Antonios Tzanakopoulos, Associate Professor of Public International Law, University of Oxford Faculty of Law
Maria Varaki, Lecturer in International Law, War Studies Department, King’s College London
Carlos M. Vázquez, Scott K. Ginsburg Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Yael Vias Gvirsman, Lecturer in International Law; Director, International Criminal and Humanitarian Law Clinic, Harry Radzyner Law School, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya
Michael Waibel, Professor, Department of European, International and Comparative Law, University of Vienna
Ralph Wilde, Associate Professor, Faculty of Laws, University College London
Siobhán Wills, Professor of Law, Transitional Justice Institute, Ulster University
Ariel Zemach, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Ono Academic College
Andreas Zimmermann, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Potsdam
Gentian Zyberi, Professor of International Law and Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
Haim Abraham, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Essex
Tajudeen Sanni, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Kampala International University
Kirsten Ainley, Associate Professor of International Relations, Australian National University
Susan M. Akram. Clinical Professor and Director, International Human Rights Clinic
Boston University School of Law
Karen J. Alter, Board of Lady Managers Chair, Professor of Political Science and Law, Northwestern University
Pierre d’Argent, Professor of International Law, University of Louvain
Louise Arimatsu, Distinguished Policy Fellow, Centre for Women, Peace and Security, LSE
Marie Aronsson-Storrier, Lecturer in Global Law and Disasters, University of Reading
Valentina Azarova, Manchester International Law Centre, University of Manchester
Saeed Bagheri. Postdoctoral Fellow in International Law, University of Reading
Seun Solomon Bakare, Doctoral Researcher at Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University, the Netherlands
Nigel Bankes, Professor and Chair of Natural Resources Law, Faculty of Law, University of Calgary
Marjolein van den Brink, Lecturer in Law, Utrecht University School of Law
Catherine Brölmann, Associate Professor of Public International Law, University of Amsterdam
Toby Cadman, Guernica 37
Başak Çalı, Professor of International Law, Hertie School, Berlin
Andrea Caligiuri, Associate Professor of International Law, Department of Law, University of Macerata
Mustafa Can Sati, PhD Candidate in International Law, Maastricht University
Nicolás Carrillo-Santarelli, Associate Professor of International Law at La Sabana University
Anthony E. Cassimatis, Professor of Law, University of Queensland
Bnarji Chakkam Professor of International Law and Dean, VIT-AP School of Law, VIT-AP University, India
Alejandro Chehtman, Professor of Law, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
Aristoteles Constantinides, Associate Professor of International Law and Human Rights, University of Cyprus
Antonio Coco, Lecturer in Law, Essex Law School, University of Essex
Pablo Moscoso de la Cuba, Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
Eric David, Professeur émérite de droit international public de l’Université libre de Bruxelles
James Devaney, Lecturer in Law, University of Glasgow
Dr Talita Dias, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Blavatnik School of Government, Junior Research Fellow & Lecturer, St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford
Giovanni Distefano, Professor of Public International Law at the Faculty of Law of Neuchâtel; the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Elvira Domínguez-Redondo, Associate Professor of International Law, Middlesex University
François Dubuisson, Professor of International Law, Université libre de Bruxelles
John Dugard, Emeritus Professor of Public International Law, Leiden University
Paul Eden, Senior Lecturer, Sussex Law School, University of Sussex
Daniel Erasmus Khan, Professor of Public International Law, University of the Bundeswehr Munich
Katharine Fortin, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University
Micaela Frulli, Professor of Public International Law, University of Florence
Paola Gaeta, Professor of International Law, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Alexandre Skander Galand, Post-Doctoral Researcher, Centre for Fundamental Rights, Hertie School
Pietro Gargiulo, Full Professor of International Law, Faculty of Political Science, University of Teramo
Lorenzo Gasbarri, Research Fellow in International Law, Bocconi University
Alexander Gilder, Lecturer in Law, Royal Holloway, University of London
Emanuela-Chiara Gillard, Senior Research Fellow, Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict
Robert Heinsch, Associate Professor of Public International Law, Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University
Gleider Hernández, Professor of Public International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Leuven and Open Universiteit
An Hertogen, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, The University of Auckland
Noelle Higgins, Associate Professor in Law, Maynooth University, Ireland
Patrizia Hobbs, Senior Lecturer, Brunel University London
Tamás Hoffmann, Associate Professor, Corvinus University of Budapest
Miloš Hrnjaz, Assistant Professor of International Law, Faculty of Political Science, University of Belgrade
Stephen Humphreys, Associate Professor of International Law, LSE
Alonso E. Illueca, Associate Professor of International Law and Human Rights, Universidad Santa María La Antigua, Panama
Jens Iverson, Assistant Professor of International Law, Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University
Ezequiel Jiménez, PhD Candidate, School of Law, Middlesex University
Derek Jinks, A.W. Walker Centennial Chair in Law, University of Texas
Fleur Johns, Professor of Law, UNSW Law, UNSW Sydney
Sarah Joseph, Griffith University, Brisbane
Mary Anne Kenny, Associate Professor in Law, Murdoch University
Hala Khoury-Bisharat, Lecturer in law, Ono Academic College School of Law
Pierre Klein, Professor of International Law, Université libre de Bruxelles
Vaios Koutroulis, Professor of International Law. Université libre de Bruxelles
Tally Kritzman-Amir, Visiting Associate Professor, Harvard University, Senior Lecturer
The College of Law and Business
Anne Lagerwall, Professor of International Law, Université libre de Bruxelles
Liora Lazarus, Associate Professor in Law, University of Oxford
Henning Lahmann, Senior Researcher, Digital Society Institute, ESMT Berlin
Michelle Lesh, Visiting Fellow, Melbourne Law School
Rain Liivoja, Associate Professor, University of Queensland Law School
Henry Lovat, Research Fellow, University of Glasgow School of Law
Asaf Lubin, Associate Professor of Law, Indiana University Maurer School of Law (beginning Fall 2020)
Said Mahmoudi, Professor Emeritus of International, Faculty of Law, Stockholm University
Vijayan Malayath Assistant Professor (International law), MCT College of legal studies, Malappuram, Kerala, India
Laishram Malem Mangal, PhD Scholar, Department of Law, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Wade Mansell, Emeritus Professor of International Law, Kent Law School, University of Kent
Craig Martin, Professor of Law, Washburn University School of Law
Brianne McGonigle Leyh, Associate Professor of Law, Utrecht University
Owen McIntyre, Professor, School of Law, University College Cork, National University of Ireland
Chantal Meloni, Professor of International Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Milan
John R. Morss, Senior Lecturer, Deakin Law School, Deakin University
Solange Mouthaan, Associate Professor, School of Law, University of Warwick
Shannonbrooke Murphy, Endowed Chair in Human Rights, Assistant Professor, Human Rights Department, St Thomas University
Daragh Murray, Senior Lecturer, University of Essex School of Law & Human Rights Centre
Maria Sole Continiello Neri, Post – Doctoral Research Fellow, Lecturer in International Human Rights Law and International Public Law, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Giuseppe Nesi, Professor of International Law, Law School and School of International Studies, University of Trento
Vasuki Nesiah, Professor of Practice, NYU School of Law
Janne Nijman, Professor, University of Amsterdam and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, director of the T.M.C. Asser Institute, The Hague
Melanie O’Brien, Senior Lecturer in International Law, University of Western Australia
Stian Øby Johansen, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
Raphael Oidtmann, Lecturer in International Law, University of Mannheim
Chris O’Meara, Fellow in Law, The London School of Economics and Political Science
Tamsin Phillipa Paige, Lecturer (International Law), Deakin Law School, Deakin University
Mehrdad Payandeh, Professor of International Law, European Law and Public Law, Bucerius Law School Hamburg
Bryan Peeler, Instructor, Department of Political Science, University of Manitoba
Marie Petersmann, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Utrecht University
Giulia Pinzauti, Assistant Professor of Public International law, Leiden University
Joseph Powderly, Associate Professor of Public International Law, Leiden University
Anni Pues, Lecturer in International Law, Glasgow Centre for International Law and Security, University of Glasgow
Gabor Rona, Professor of Practice, Cardozo Law School
Marco Roscini, Professor of International Law, Westminster Law School
Robert Roth, Hon. Professor at the Geneva Faculty of Law, former Director of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Deborah Russo, Researcher of International Law, University of Florence
Luigi Sammartino, Fellow in International Law, University of Bologna
Barrie Sander, Fellow, Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV)
Tajudeen Sanni, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Kampala International University
William Schabas, Professor of international law, Leiden University & Middlesex University
Iain Scobbie, Professor of Public International Law and Director of the Manchester International Law Centre, University of Manchester
David Scott, Doctoral candidate, University of Manchester
Thomas Skouteris, Associate Professor of Law, The American University in Cairo
Tom Sparks, Senior Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law
Elizabeth Stubbins Bates, Junior Research Fellow in Law, Merton College, University of Oxford
Yusra Suedi, PhD Candidate in Public International Law at the University of Geneva
Mark B. Taylor, Researcher, Fafo Institute for Labour and Social Research, Oslo
Jeremy Telman, Professor of Law, Valparaiso University Law School
Molly Townes O’Brien, Associate Professor, ANU College of Law, The Australian National University
Sergey Vasiliev, Associate Professor of (International) Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam
Pål Wrange, Professor of International Law, Stockholm University
Matthew Zagor, Associate Professor, ANU College of Law, Australian National University
Deniz Baran, PhD student, Istanbul University International Law Department
Carlos J. Bichet Nicoletti, JSD Candidate in International Human Rights Law at Notre Dame Law School, University of Notre Dame
Pola Cebulak, Assistant Professor in European Law, European Studies, University of Amsterdam
Anupam Chander, Professor of Law, Georgetown University
Avinoam Cohen, Lecturer, Shtricks School of Law, The College of Management
Shane Darcy, Professor, Irish Centre for Human Rights, National University of Ireland Galway
Eitan Diamond, PhD candidate, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University
Kirsten Fisher, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Studies, University of Saskatchewan
Shannon Fyfe, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, George Mason University
Kushtrim Istrefi, Assistant Professor of Human Rights Law and Public International Law, Utrecht University
Emilie McDonnell, DPhil in Law Candidate, University of Oxford
Jose Félix Pinto-Bazurco, Associate Member, Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Internacional
Lea Raible, Lecturer in Public Law, University of Glasgow
Antonio Remiro Brotons, Emeritus Professor of International Law, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)
Niccolò Ridi, Lecturer, University of Liverpool
Raymond O. Savadogo, PhD Candidate in International & Comparative Criminal Law, Leiden University
Sergey Sayapin, Associate Professor of International and Criminal Law, School of Law, KIMEP University, Almaty
Emre Turkut, PhD Researcher, Ghent University
Tara Van Ho, Lecturer, School of Law and Human Rights Centre, University of Essex
Reuven (Ruvi) Ziegler, Associate Professor in International Refugee Law, School of Law, University of Reading